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Well-being Skills &
Strategies
Clarke
(2001) explains that there are many training courses and facilities
available that can help a person manage stress and improve their well-being.
Developing a new skill takes time and effort - both of which are best utilized
by attending formal training. With the lists provided consider how competent
you feel with each set of skills. Typically test this by listing, for each
skill set:-
- the
values which underpin the skill set;
-
the behavioural techniques involved;
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the perceptual skills, signal cues and triggers involved;
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the context in which the skill set is useful or a liability;
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legislation applicable to or affecting the skill set;
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instances when you have used the skill set competently;
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instances when you used the skill set ineffectively;
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instances when you were unable to operationalize (use) the skill set for some
reason within your control;
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who has written books about the skill set and how their views differ.
Where
one is provided, use a questionnaire to help you identify your level of
competence on the skill set. If you can provide a 30-50 word summary on each of
these ten aspects you are likely to be expert in the skill set.
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Personal
management
- Relaxation
Learn relaxation techniques for use during a day and how to relax deeply. Self'
Awareness - learn how general disposition and personality, Type A/ Type B and
hardiness tendencies contribute to stress and well-being management; learn the
value of reviewing personal coping skills, support resources, exposure to
stressors, and reviewing your own long and short term mental health.
- Stress
management skills Learn how to recognize personal early-warning signals,
break bad habits; learn about making choices, choosing when to worry, looking
at things differently, positive self talk, maintaining self esteem,
resourcefulness; matching personal ability and needs with career aims.
- Stress
counselling Get counselling support for more stressful problems; developing
a basic understanding of what counselling is, how it works and basic
counselling type skills assists when receiving counselling.
- Time
management Learn how to manage yourself to make best use of your time;
develop awareness of how you spend your time, learn how to prioritize and the
differences between urgent, important, essential, desirable, superfluous.
- Task
management Learn achievable target setting, forward planning; learn how to
analyse goals into component tasks; learn the value of delegation, taking the
initiative, reviewing outcome, learning from errors.
- Finance
management Learn how to set out your daily and monthly income and
expenditure; learn how to budget for ongoing expenditure, unexpected events and
long term planning e.g. pension.
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Relationship Skills -
organization context
- Assertiveness
Learning Assertiveness skills like "Broken record", "Fogging", Negative
Assertion", "Negative Enquiry", and "Self disclosure". Recognize, facilitate or
counter helpful or manipulative use of these techniques.
- Influencing
Understanding the effects of the different styles of influencing; "pull"
techniques like testing understanding, questioning, consultation and taking
slower long term view; and "push" techniques like proposing, rapid decision
making, being directive, and accepting short term reactivity.
- Negotiation
Awareness of negotiating tactics like "Higher authority", "Good guy/bad guy",
"Low ball", "Linkage" etc, and how to counter them; learn how and when to use
of giving information, defensive or aggressive ploys; understand the value of
power, ritual, objectives, context, personality and timing.
- Making
presentations Learning the three main elements of presentations and the
value of restricting presentations to 20 minutes and structuring them around
6-8 main points; use of gestures, importance of image and counters to deal with
awkward questions.
- Coping with
conflict Learning how and when to be confrontational, assertive,
manipulative; learn how and when to defuse or avoid situations; recognizing
others' responsiveness and reactivity to different styles.
- Being a
friend Learning how to develop trust, formal and informal agreements; value
of and differences between confidante relationships, friendships and social
networks; differences between same and opposite sex friendships for men and
women.
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Work
& Organizational skills
- Leadership
Skills Understanding different styles of leadership and subordinate styles;
knowing one's own preferred styles; learning about team working, identifying
team roles and how they complement and conflict. Learning how to management
staff performance and conduct performance appraisal interviews.
- Communication
and consultation skills Understanding formal and informal systems and
strategies, organizational behaviour; learning about different media, style,
timing and content of communications; role of trade unions; value of
reinforcing messages, follow up and updates.
- Managing
Change Understand nature of change, resistance to /acceptance of change;
value of communication and consultation strategies; importance of people
factors; learn how to conceptualize, plan and implement change.
- Recruitment
& Selection Learning how to write a good job description and person
specification using job analysis methods; understanding the value of different
assessment and selection methods:- application forms, interviews, psychometric
tests, simulation tests, references, health screening.
- Absence
Management Understanding and complying with the organization's
attendance/absence policy and procedures; value of monitoring patterns of
absence; being attentive to reasons for absence.
- Meeting
skills Understanding the structure of formal and informal meetings, group
dynamics, functional and dysfunctional group behaviour and how to manage them;
role of the chairperson, use of minutes and agenda.
- Political
skills Understanding the difference between large 'P' and small 'p'
politics; learning political awareness, how to read situations; learning
strategic and diplomatic skills and how they support managerial competence and
professional integrity.
- Delegation
Understanding how organizations work, strategic, functional and operational
roles, responsibility and accountability, person job fit, time and task
management.
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Team-working Understanding how a team works, the difference between
people operating:- as a functional or dysfunctional team, as a functional or
dysfunctional network; team roles, functional and dysfunctional team behaviour.
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